Saliva is one component in the mouth that is often taken for granted. It is even easier to think that saliva serves no purpose and one is better off without it. That line of thinking is hugely mistaken and grossly wrong. Saliva does many functions in the oral cavity that its absence is a disease in itself. Lack of or decreased synthesis of saliva in the mouth results in a disease called dry mouth or xerostomia. To get treatment for dry mouth Newfoundlands is the best place to go.
Like mentioned above, there are many functions performed by saliva inside the mouth. The first function is that of protection and provision of comfort because of its lubricating property. Sores and ulcers among other effects of friction are prevented by such lubrication. Infection from harmful bacteria can also be prevented by killing the bacteria. Saliva neutralizes acids and aids in food tasting process. Lack of saliva would lead to impairment in the ability to taste.
Advanced levels of xerostomia causes difficulty in speaking and the subject can experience malnutrition. Permanent damage to the throat and mouth usually result if the condition is extreme. At such points, quality of life is highly impaired. The damage caused is easily visible when one speaks or opens their oral cavity.
In the world over, the prevalence of xerostomia is higher in women than in men. Similarly, risk factors are also more prevalent in women, which accounts for the high prevalent of the condition. The elderly people take more drugs than other age groups on average. That causes them to have the disease more than younger people. Xerostomia is a side effects of many drugs.
There are many causes for xerostomia, which may act singly or in combination. Drugs are among them. The condition is produced as a side effect of certain drugs. Such drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Additional causes are breathing through the mouth, hormonal imbalance, sleep apnea, autoimmune disorders, salivary gland diseases, and diabetes. Eating disorder among other factors are risk factors for the disease. Dehydration and changes in hormones happen during pregnancy and breastfeeding, resulting in the condition.
Xerostomia manifests itself through many different signs. The signs are more evident during nighttime than during the day, and they are stronger in people who breath through their mouths. The patient experiences difficulty in tasting food, swallowing, eating, and speaking. Other common signs include bad breath, dizziness, headaches, pale gums, dry eyes and throat, sores in the mouths, persistent coughs, and cracked lips among many others.
Preventing xerostomia is not possible. The only thing that doctors can do is to minimize the resultant side effects. Side effects can be severe in certain cases. For that reason, the disease needs to be detected when it is still in its early stages so that adverse side effects are not felt.
The disease is treated in stages depending on how far it has progressed. When it is in advanced stages, surgical procedure for unblocking salivary glands may be the only available option. Other most common treatment options are saliva substitution and stimulation. These two are sufficient and only if they fail to work can surgery be considered.
Like mentioned above, there are many functions performed by saliva inside the mouth. The first function is that of protection and provision of comfort because of its lubricating property. Sores and ulcers among other effects of friction are prevented by such lubrication. Infection from harmful bacteria can also be prevented by killing the bacteria. Saliva neutralizes acids and aids in food tasting process. Lack of saliva would lead to impairment in the ability to taste.
Advanced levels of xerostomia causes difficulty in speaking and the subject can experience malnutrition. Permanent damage to the throat and mouth usually result if the condition is extreme. At such points, quality of life is highly impaired. The damage caused is easily visible when one speaks or opens their oral cavity.
In the world over, the prevalence of xerostomia is higher in women than in men. Similarly, risk factors are also more prevalent in women, which accounts for the high prevalent of the condition. The elderly people take more drugs than other age groups on average. That causes them to have the disease more than younger people. Xerostomia is a side effects of many drugs.
There are many causes for xerostomia, which may act singly or in combination. Drugs are among them. The condition is produced as a side effect of certain drugs. Such drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories, diuretics, antihistamines, and antidepressants. Additional causes are breathing through the mouth, hormonal imbalance, sleep apnea, autoimmune disorders, salivary gland diseases, and diabetes. Eating disorder among other factors are risk factors for the disease. Dehydration and changes in hormones happen during pregnancy and breastfeeding, resulting in the condition.
Xerostomia manifests itself through many different signs. The signs are more evident during nighttime than during the day, and they are stronger in people who breath through their mouths. The patient experiences difficulty in tasting food, swallowing, eating, and speaking. Other common signs include bad breath, dizziness, headaches, pale gums, dry eyes and throat, sores in the mouths, persistent coughs, and cracked lips among many others.
Preventing xerostomia is not possible. The only thing that doctors can do is to minimize the resultant side effects. Side effects can be severe in certain cases. For that reason, the disease needs to be detected when it is still in its early stages so that adverse side effects are not felt.
The disease is treated in stages depending on how far it has progressed. When it is in advanced stages, surgical procedure for unblocking salivary glands may be the only available option. Other most common treatment options are saliva substitution and stimulation. These two are sufficient and only if they fail to work can surgery be considered.
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