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An Introductory Guide To Migratory Geese

By Robert Ford


The scientific term for the Canada Goose is Branta Canadensis. The goose species is of the Branta genus since it has a black plumage that makes it appear distinctive from the geese of other species. The initial name for this goose species was Canada Goose given to it in 1772. This name has always been common since then.

The Branta Canadensis species also has a minimum of seven unique variations of subspecies that are generally similar but the birds differ in size to a large extent. It is sometimes confusing for people to distinguish between the geese of the Branta Canadensis species, that are a smaller subspecies and the goose that cackles.

You can tell which goose belongs to the Branta Canadensis species from the black head and neck that contains patches of white on the face. The plumage of this goose is darker and it is commonly of grayish or brownish in color. The truth that it is hard for hunters to prey on adult geese contributes to the growing and stable population of these birds. These geese mostly are herbivores even though you will find them eating rare types of fish or insects at times. The birds mainly eat many grass and grain types and aquatic plants like the weeds growing in the sea.

The Canada Goose is a very social bird that lives together in families. The geese of the Branta Canadensis species commonly find a mate when they become two years old and they remain as mates throughout their lives. On the subject of defending their nests and goslings, they do it together during the period of incubation and in the years of the early lives of their goslings.

The Canada Goose usually makes its nests in high areas near to water. The females lay between three to eight eggs every year and they can't fly during the period of incubation due to the flight feather loss that happens during this time. The parents offer protection to their young after they are born and you can commonly see them lead the goslings in a line. One parent usually leads them and the other follows.

The Branta Canadensis is native to the arctic and temperate regions of North America. The species, however, has naturally found its way to Northern Europe, and also Eastern Siberia, Japan and Eastern China. The Canada Goose has additionally been introduced by humans to other regions around the globe like New Zealand.

The main areas where you can find these geese are near water bodies including lakes, rivers, streams and marshes and this species usually likes this natural habitat. Nevertheless, you will find the species living in urban areas due to the developments made by humans. You will find lots of geese of this species living in towns in a way that people consider them to be pests sometimes. Due to the interference of humans, you can find certain flocks of geese living permanently especially in golf courses or close to them.

You will find that the Canada Geese that cannot live in certain area permanently engage in migratory activities in the fall and spring seasons. As they migrate, the Branta Canadensis species generally establishes resting areas to make the burden of travel easier.

During migration, you will find that Canada Geese fly in a flock forming a letter V appearance so that the burden of flying is not great. In this V formation, the goose leading changes position to reduce strain. The birds participate in migratory activities during the fall and spring seasons. However, they do not spend as much time in their winter homes as they do in their summer homes.




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