There is a simple reason for scooting dogs. While some blame worms, the real cause is the anal sacs. The gland contains a smelly liquid that dogs use to identify each other. Dogs use the odor as an identifier when sniffing the anus of another canine. Symptoms of anal gland disorders include a bad odor, licking the anus, and as mentioned, scooting on the floor.
Where Are the Anal Glands?
The anal sacs are on the sides of the anus between the exterior and interior sphincter muscles. The sphincter keeps feces inside the dog. When feces pass through the anus, the sphincter muscle empties the anal sacs, causing the oily liquid to empty.
Anal Sac Diseases
Canine anal glands range in size depending on the breed and size of the dog. Problems occur when the liquid remains in the glands longer than normal. Liquid blocked in the gland will become thicker and thicker. This makes it tough for the liquid to empty and may end up causing anal gland symptoms. Swelling glands are uncomfortable for the dog. Many dogs suffer from anal gland infections, a condition that requires antibiotics and a veterinarian to drain the glands. If you thought that the liquid smelled bad before infection, take a whiff after infection.
While rare, tumors can also cause a blockage. Tumors only grow in one gland. If the growth is neoplastic, it can move to nearby lymph nodes, the lungs and liver. If a growth is causing impaction, it is a serious condition that requires fast medical care. A dog diagnosed with an anal sac neoplasm has a prognosis of approximately 544 days.Prevention
Pet owners can forestall anal gland problems by observing and acting on any early warning signs. Dogs that are suffering from anal gland issues will slide across the floor on the anus or lick the anus. The strong smell is also a sign that a problem requires attention.
Treating the Problem
Anal sacs in a healthy dog will drain as a byproduct of the feces elimination process. In dogs with frequent issues, an owner can be taught to empty the glands through palpitation. Groomers or a vet can express the glands during an office visit. Pups or pooches with frequent problems are treated with surgical removal of the sac.
About the Author:
Ms. Doggins is the publisher of many articles on anal glands in dogs and training. She enjoys instructing owners about dog care in order to help avoid disease and prevent behavior problems. When not coaching dog owners, she can be discovered caring for her very own pets, or as a volunteer at a nearby shelter.
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